India plans to continue constructing more coal-fired power plants to meet its growing energy demand, even as it expands its renewable energy generation. Despite being one of the world's largest carbon emitters and facing severe pollution in cities like New Delhi, the country has around 27 gigawatts of coal-based power plants currently under construction, with an additional 24 gigawatts in the pre-construction stage, according to Power Minister Raj Kumar Singh. He stated that, if necessary, India would generate even more capacity in the future. This continued emphasis on coal power highlights India's heavy reliance on the dirtiest fossil fuel, which currently accounts for about 75% of the country's power production and is projected to contribute over 50% of its electricity by the end of the decade, as per the Central Electricity Authority of the power ministry.

The surge in coal consumption is driven by the rebounding economy, resulting in increased electricity demand. Furthermore, hot weather conditions have led to higher power consumption as households and businesses rely heavily on cooling appliances. Despite this reliance on coal, India also aims to generate 500 gigawatts of electricity from renewable sources like solar and wind by 2030.

Additionally, the Indian government is developing an output-linked incentive plan to encourage investments in grid-scale storage projects. These storage projects are essential for ensuring uninterrupted power supply from renewable sources. The government aims to reduce the cost of storage projects and make them financially viable. By 2030, India may require approximately 370 gigawatts of energy storage capacity, according to Minister Singh.

Overall, India's energy strategy reflects a simultaneous focus on coal-based power generation to meet immediate energy demands while expanding renewable energy capacity and supporting energy storage to achieve long-term sustainability.